Heather McAllister
First Year Writing Seminar I
May 05, 2010
desoxyribonucleic acid and Wrongful Convictions
A Review of the Literature
Imagine serving season for a execration you did not commit. This is a faint human race many people, American and abroad encounter often. As a society, our freedoms are stringently valued and protected. The authenticity of the criminal jurist system is based primarily upon both its effectiveness and its equality. As we concern ourselves with the checks and balances of jurist and punishment for the guilty, we mistakenly ignore the implications of convicting costless people. And hence, allow the truly guilty to remain free to by chance commit more crimes. Though there is never an strong certainty of a fool proof criminal legal expert system, the main problem is that cases involving wrongful convictions often end without defined resolutions. For decades fingerprint analysis was the most efficient way to constitute criminals. Though highly successful at the time, many crime scenes did not present the possibility of fingerprint assessment.
The evolution of desoxyribonucleic acid testing became available to courts in the late 1980s. Until the innovation of desoxyribonucleic acid, there was no evidence that could trump fingerprint technology.
In 1986, deoxyribonucleic acid evidence made its first appearance in the justice system in England. According to Actual Innocence : When umpire Goes Wrong and How to Make it Right, biochemist and DNA expert Edward Blake testified about DNA in the American courts and in 1988, he testified in what would be known as the first DNA exoneration of a wrongfully convicted person (Dwyer, Neufeld, and Scheck 29). Thereafter, Timothy Wilson Spencer, also known as the Southside Strangler, was an American serial killer who raped and murder cardinal people in Richmond, Virginia. In addition, in 1984 David Vasquez was convicted and served five long time in prison for another murder committed by Timothy Wilson Spencer (Dwyer, Neufeld, and Scheck 41). Due to the evolution of DNA...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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